Great Lakes Wire

The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) urges residents to prioritize their sexual health during Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) Awareness Week, which is being observed from April 13 to 19. The department stresses the importance of regular STI testing, noting the increase in syphilis cases within the state. "Regular STI testing is a critical part of maintaining overall health – yet, too often, these infections go undiagnosed and untreated. With syphilis rates rising in Michigan, it’s more important than ever to take proactive steps to protect ourselves and our communities," stated Dr. Natasha Bagdasarian, chief medical executive. She encouraged citizens to get tested and take preventive measures, such as using condoms, seeking timely treatment, and getting vaccinated against HPV and hepatitis A and B.

In Michigan, confidential STI testing is accessible at minimal cost through local health departments. Residents are advised to reduce STI rates by using condoms, limiting sexual partners, and receiving vaccinations for common viral infections like hepatitis B and HPV.

Syphilis rates have grown significantly over the past decade, with Michigan experiencing a 70% increase in symptomatic/infectious cases. Syphilis predominantly affects men, especially gay and bisexual men, though rates among heterosexual men and women have risen, particularly among individuals aged 20-45. The state also reports high cases of congenital syphilis, with 55 cases in 2023 and 56 in 2024, highlighting the importance of prenatal care and testing.

Chlamydia and gonorrhea remain prevalent in Michigan, with young adults and teenagers most affected, particularly Black residents. The use of doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (doxy PEP) has shown effectiveness in reducing risks of bacterial STIs, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. The treatment lowers the chance of contracting syphilis and chlamydia by 74-88% and gonorrhea by 55-57%. More information is available through the state's health website and the CDC.

Expedited Partner Therapy (EPT) is available in Michigan for treating partners of patients with gonorrhea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis without requiring a separate medical visit, helping prevent reinfections.

Additional resources on STI testing, EPT, and related programs can be found at Michigan.gov/HIVSTI and through the CDC's website.