Brian Calley President and Chief Executive Officer at Small Business Association of Michigan | Official website
Brian Calley President and Chief Executive Officer at Small Business Association of Michigan | Official website
Burnout in the workplace is often attributed to more than just long hours or tight deadlines. The emotional impact of working in a toxic environment can significantly contribute to employee burnout. When toxic behaviors are ignored or become normalized, burnout can spread throughout teams and departments.
A toxic culture arises not from one individual but from a combination of factors such as poor communication, unresolved conflict, exclusion, defensiveness, and a lack of psychological safety. Over time, these behaviors become ingrained in the work environment, causing significant harm.
Certain signs can indicate burnout linked to a toxic work culture. These indicators may start subtly but intensify as the negative environment persists:
Behavioral signs include withdrawal or disengagement, increased absenteeism or frequent sick days, noticeable drops in performance, irritability or emotional outbursts, and overcompensation.
Emotional signs involve loss of motivation, feelings of hopelessness or cynicism, hypervigilance or anxiety, and isolation.
Physical and cognitive signs consist of chronic fatigue or low energy levels even after rest, trouble concentrating due to mental clutter created by the toxic environment, and sleep issues resulting from stress spilling over into poor sleep patterns.
Specific workplace red flags include silence in meetings that may signal fear of retaliation or futility in being heard; passive compliance where employees stop asking questions or offering pushback; and increased interpersonal conflict leading to tension among team members also experiencing burnout.
Toxic cultures create constant friction that forces employees to spend more time dealing with dysfunction rather than engaging in meaningful work. This pressure often leads to mental fatigue despite reasonable workloads; chronic stress as every interaction feels like potential conflict; disengagement from work and colleagues; isolation due to lack of trust and psychological safety; and resentment when leadership fails to address toxic behavior.
As Heather Nezich notes through SBAM-approved partner ASE: "Burnout is rarely just about the work itself. It’s about the environment people are working in." Identifying fatigue, disengagement, or turnover within teams may necessitate examining the workplace culture beyond workload considerations.