Great Lakes Wire

Following an investigation by the Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural Development (MDARD), the Michigan State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory has confirmed the presence of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) in a backyard flock in Monroe County. This marks the third occurrence of HPAI in this area since its initial detection in Michigan in 2022. The importance of adhering to biosecurity measures and using personal protective equipment remains crucial for maintaining the health of both domestic animals and the general public.

HPAI is a contagious virus that spreads through various means, including wild birds, contact with infected animals, equipment, and clothing or shoes of caretakers. The affected premises are under quarantine, and depopulation measures have been taken to prevent further spread.

According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, "the public health risk associated with avian influenza remains low." It is assured that no birds or bird products infected with HPAI will enter the commercial food chain. Proper handling and cooking of poultry and eggs remain important precautions.

Key steps recommended for protecting domestic birds include preventing contact between domestic and wild birds by keeping them indoors or ensuring outdoor areas are enclosed; washing hands before and after handling birds; disinfecting boots and gear when moving between coops; not sharing equipment between coops or farms; cleaning and disinfecting supplies between uses; using well or municipal water as drinking water for birds; and securing poultry feed from wild birds or rodents.

MDARD continues to collaborate with local, state, and federal partners to respond swiftly to reports of sick domestic animals to mitigate HPAI spread effectively.

Domestic bird owners should monitor for symptoms such as multiple sudden deaths, decreased egg production, reduced water consumption, diarrhea, sneezing/coughing, or an increase in sick birds. Suspected cases should be reported immediately to MDARD at 800-292-3939 during daytime hours or 517-373-0440 after-hours.

Unusual deaths among wild bird populations should be reported to the Michigan Department of Natural Resources (DNR) using their "Eyes in the Field" app under "Diseased Wildlife" or by calling the DNR Wildlife Disease Laboratory at 517-336-5030.

For ongoing updates on avian influenza in Michigan, individuals can subscribe to email notifications via MDARD’s website. Further information on personal protective equipment is available on the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services’ website. Additional resources on avian influenza prevention can be found on the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s website.