Great Lakes Wire

The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services (MDHHS) and the Michigan Department of Labor and Economic Opportunity (LEO) are highlighting the role of the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) in supporting families across Michigan. SNAP, which is federally funded and administered at the state level, helps low-income individuals and families purchase nutritious food.

In fiscal year 2024, SNAP supported 1.4 million residents in Michigan. According to MDHHS Director Elizabeth Hertel, "There is a direct connection between hunger and health, so it’s critical that we work together to ensure that our families and communities have equitable access to healthy, safe and affordable food. Families shouldn’t be forced to choose between buying nutritious foods or paying their bills. By supporting families’ basic needs, SNAP helps families stay healthier, which can lead to reduced healthcare costs. SNAP is an investment in the health and well-being of our residents with long-term benefits for Michigan and our economy."

Hertel also noted concerns about upcoming federal cuts: “The impact of households losing SNAP benefits will be felt around the state, which demonstrates the urgency for the passage of the state budget to ensure that we can begin to prepare for an increased number of families in need and brace for the economic impact.”

Susan Corbin, Director of LEO, said: "Ensuring everyone has access to healthy food isn't just the right thing to do, it's an investment in our economic strength and shared future. SNAP dollars go right back into the community, supporting small farms, grocers and regional supply chains. Reducing this support weakens both food security and local economies that feed Michigan families."

A recent analysis from the National Grocers Association shows that SNAP funding supports about 388,000 jobs in Michigan along with over $20 billion in direct wages. This results in more than $4.5 billion generated in state and federal tax revenue.

Each dollar spent through SNAP generates up to $1.80 in economic activity within local communities as funds circulate among retailers such as grocery stores and farmers markets.

Eligibility for SNAP is determined by household income, assets, expenses like rent or utilities, child support payments, dependent care costs—and medical expenses for seniors or people with disabilities may also count toward eligibility requirements.

Michigan’s average monthly benefit per household was $335.03 during FY 2024—approximately $173 per person per month or $5.68 per day per person.

Data show:

- About 492,225 children benefit from SNAP.

- There are 38,513 veterans participating.

- 36% of households include older adults.

- 43% have children.

- Over half include someone with a disability.

- Most households (78%) have at least one member who earns income.

More than 9,700 retailers accept SNAP statewide; last year these businesses redeemed over $3.6 million through this program.

Michigan’s payment error rate—a measure related to how accurately states determine eligibility—has improved recently but remains above new federal thresholds set by recent legislation. The error rate dropped from 13% in FY23 to 9.53% in FY24 (source). Under new rules taking effect after FY28, states with rates above 6% will be required to cover part of total benefit costs depending on their specific error rates—a change estimated by MDHHS officials to cost Michigan approximately $415 million if not addressed.

SNAP remains a key tool for addressing poverty while supporting both public health outcomes and economic activity throughout Michigan communities.